Brent nears $120 as Trump mulls sanctions relief
Russia is pitching diplomacy while welcoming the market fallout. As the US and Israel continue strikes on Iran, Vladimir Putin has cast Moscow as a mediator and held fresh talks with Iran’s president, positioning Russia as a voice for “de‑escalation”. For investors, the more immediate story is energy prices and how they feed through to inflation, consumer bills and UK assets. (apnews.com)
Oil moved first and fastest. Brent spiked as high as $119.50 on Monday, 9–10 March, before easing after the White House signalled potential steps to cool the market. That intraday print takes prices back to levels last seen in 2022 and briefly pushed global equities lower. (theguardian.com)
By Monday evening, President Trump said Washington could waive oil‑related sanctions “on some countries” to ease supply strains, and Brent retreated to the low‑$90s. The US Treasury has already granted a 30‑day waiver for certain Russian cargoes to India, a signal that more barrels could return if policy loosens further. (theguardian.com)
This market backdrop explains the Kremlin’s diplomatic choreography. Putin’s readout of a 9 March call with President Trump touted “several thoughts” for a swift political fix, alongside contacts with Gulf leaders and Iran’s president. He has offered mediation repeatedly in recent weeks. The aim is reputational-and commercial. (yahoo.com)
Commercial because Russia benefits from dearer crude. Moscow’s 2026 federal budget is built on Urals at about $59 a barrel; Urals prices, which were under $40 in December, have climbed into the low‑$60s as war risk premia widened-supporting oil tax receipts that fund the state and the military. (interfax.com)
If Washington extends waivers to more buyers-or relaxes enforcement-Russia’s netbacks rise further. Kyiv has warned that softening oil sanctions would be a “serious blow” to Ukraine, urging the US not to proceed. In Moscow, Komsomolskaya Pravda captured the prevailing mood with a headline: “Expensive oil is a reason to cancel sanctions.” (unn.ua)
Russia’s ties to Tehran help the optics. The two governments signed a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in January 2025, deepening cooperation across energy and defence industries; but unlike Moscow’s pact with North Korea, this is not a mutual defence treaty. That gives the Kremlin room to talk peace while counting the revenue. (apnews.com)
For UK households, the effects arrive via the forecourt and the quarterly energy bill. RAC’s early‑March averages had petrol at roughly 133p and diesel at 142p per litre; by the week to 8 March, the RAC and MoneyWeek data show jumps to around 137.5p for petrol and 151p for diesel as wholesale costs rose. It typically takes up to two weeks for crude moves to fully filter through. (media.rac.co.uk)
Energy bills are due a mechanical fall in April: Ofgem’s cap drops by about 7% for Q2 2026. But if wholesale gas remains elevated on shipping disruption and precautionary buying, that relief could be eroded later in the year. UK gas prices have already spiked to multi‑year highs on supply fears. (ofgem.gov.uk)
Markets are trading the policy path in real time. After the initial oil surge, the FTSE 100 steadied as crude cooled, with a 1.4% rebound on 10 March; airlines caught a bid while energy stocks eased from highs. Bond markets, however, have pared back expectations of early rate cuts as inflation risks re‑price. (standard.co.uk)
That re‑pricing matters. Before the strikes, traders saw a strong chance of a March cut from the Bank of England; now, pricing points to a hold and a slower easing cycle through 2026 as oil and gas lift the CPI path. The British Chambers of Commerce and bank research desks have flagged upside risks to inflation if the energy shock persists. (theguardian.com)
What to watch next: tanker flows through the Strait of Hormuz, which usually carries around a fifth of global oil; any extension of US sanction waivers; and whether Washington continues pressing Israel to avoid Iran’s oil infrastructure to contain price spikes. Those three variables will set the tone for UK inflation, bills and the FTSE into spring. (apnews.com)
Our take for UK investors and SMEs: keep scenarios live. Budget with a higher fuel and freight line through Q2, assume pump prices drift up before stabilising, and watch the capex cadence of Shell and BP for clues on FTSE earnings support. If the conflict cools and supply normalises, the relief will pass through-but with a lag. No heroics; keep cash‑flow flexible.