MoD sets £7.5bn SME target, 10% tech ringfence
At the ADS Annual Dinner, the Ministry of Defence set out a sharper industrial offer: move faster on procurement, back novel tech and bring SMEs into the mainstream. In a GOV.UK speech, Minister Pollard framed it as a growth strategy as much as a security imperative, targeting speed, exportability and practical support for founders and investors alike.
The sector backdrop remains compelling. According to ADS Facts & Figures 2025, UK aerospace, defence, security and space generate around £100bn in turnover and £42bn in gross value added, supporting more than 460,000 jobs after near two‑thirds growth over the past decade. That scale is already moving the dial for UK manufacturing and services.
To widen access, the MoD has created an Office for Small Business Growth as a single ‘front door’ to advice, buyers and programmes, launched during a visit to Scotland. The department is committing £7.5bn to small businesses by 2028 and is asking primes to match the intent through their supply chains so good ideas are not stranded for lack of route‑to‑contract.
Novel technology is being ringfenced. Ten percent of the equipment budget will be reserved for emerging capabilities; UK Defence Innovation has a protected £400m per year; and a new fund of up to £20m will scout for future ‘defence unicorns’. Expect a ‘Dragon’s Den’ style pitch day to channel early seed cheques into ideas that can mature quickly into deployable capability.
Procurement culture is being tightened. The cost‑plus model is out; the ask is higher productivity, credible schedules, cost control and early candour when plans slip. Firms that move at pace and design with exports from day one will be rewarded. The minister also simplified eligibility: if your headquarters carries a UK postcode, you count as a British supplier for this drive.
Delivery now hinges on the Defence Investment Plan, billed as the first line‑by‑line review in 18 years. Ministers say finalising the plan is priority one and that it will shape ‘hundreds of billions’ in outlays over the next decade. Alongside the plan, a newly appointed National Armaments Director, Rupert Pearce, signals a more commercial approach to contracting and accountability.
The funding glidepath is material for anyone modelling cash flows: 2.5% of GDP on defence next year, a route to 3% in the next Parliament and an ambition to reach 5% on national security by 2035-the largest sustained rise since the Cold War. If maintained, that trajectory supports multi‑year production runs rather than one‑off surges.
The security backdrop is the driver. With the war in Ukraine approaching its fifth year and UK networks probed daily, ministers want warfighting readiness restored. For suppliers, that points to demand in munitions resupply, electronic systems, secure communications, autonomy and logistics software-areas where UK SMEs can offer speed and specialism.
For founders, the near‑term playbook is straightforward: register with the new office, map products to ringfenced lines, build export compliance early, and quantify measurable productivity gains. Partner with primes before competitions formally launch and be ready to evidence delivery discipline as well as technology maturity.
For investors, three milestones matter over the next two quarters: when the Investment Plan lands, how quickly ringfenced calls convert to contracts, and the extent of prime‑to‑SME pass‑through. Early awards will identify the programmes with genuine momentum-and the management teams capable of turning policy into revenue.
Regional supply chains should benefit if execution holds. The Scotland launch and repeated emphasis on national coverage suggest the intent is to distribute spend across composites, electronics and software clusters beyond traditional hubs, with knock‑on effects for training, apprenticeships and local productivity.
The message from Whitehall is partnership. The MoD is opening the door wider and protecting innovation budgets; industry is being asked to deliver on time, on cost and with exportable designs. If both sides meet in the middle, 2026 could be the year UK defence shifts from pilots to scaled production.