UK and UAE back free flow via Hormuz after Iran attack
Downing Street’s 9 April readout is blunt: the Prime Minister met UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi, condemned Iran’s strikes, welcomed a ceasefire, and-critically for markets-pushed to restore the free flow of goods through the Strait of Hormuz. That single line carries real‑world consequences for energy prices, shipping costs and UK firms exposed to Gulf trade. (gov.uk)
Why it matters is simple arithmetic. The Strait of Hormuz is the world’s most important energy chokepoint, carrying nearly 21 million barrels per day of oil in 1H23 and around one‑fifth of global LNG trade. Any sustained disruption tightens global supply and shows up in pump prices and industrial energy bills, even if the UK’s direct Gulf volumes are modest. Those EIA estimates frame today’s risk. (eia.gov)
Since late February, insurers and shippers have treated Hormuz as high risk. Reuters reporting indicates war‑risk premiums jumped sharply-up to about 3% of a vessel’s hull value in some cases-while Associated Press described tanker movement as effectively halted at points in March. That combination paralysed traffic and inflated freight and energy costs across supply chains. (investing.com)
There are early signs of a pathway back. Reuters reported insurer facilities being readied to back controlled transits, while No 10 has been telegraphing for weeks that reopening Hormuz is a policy priority alongside diplomacy on a regional ceasefire. If the truce holds, insurance pricing could normalise quickly-often the first green shoot before ships move in size. (investing.com)
For UK ports and logistics, a reopening would help clear delayed Gulf‑linked flows and reduce rerouting pressure. DP World’s UK network has been absorbing record volumes-London Gateway handled more than three million TEU in 2025-and is mid‑upgrade at Southampton with new cranes to add resilience. Capacity on the ground makes catch‑up weeks more manageable when sea lanes unclog. (dpworld.com)
The commercial stakes with the UAE are non‑trivial. Official DBT/ONS data show UK‑UAE trade reached £25.3bn in the four quarters to Q3 2025, with the UAE ranking 20th among UK partners. UK exports were £15.9bn and imports £9.4bn over that period, spanning machinery, cars and pharmaceuticals on the export side and refined products and jewellery among imports. (assets.publishing.service.gov.uk)
There is also a strategic finance channel. The UK–UAE ‘Partnership for the Future’ sits alongside a Sovereign Investment Partnership set up in 2021 to channel Emirati capital into priority UK sectors. That framework-agreed by the UK government and Abu Dhabi’s Mubadala-aims to deepen energy, infrastructure and innovation ties, giving both sides a lever to accelerate investment once geopolitical risk cools. (gov.uk)
Even with risk elevated, the UAE can move some crude outside Hormuz via the Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline to Fujairah on the Gulf of Oman, which industry sources put at roughly 1.5 million barrels per day. Useful, yes-but it cannot offset a prolonged strait closure, which is why both London and Abu Dhabi are focused on restoring safe passage. (spglobal.com)
For finance directors and operations teams, the next fortnight is a planning window. Recheck fuel and shipping surcharges in live contracts, stress‑test cashflow for a scenario where premiums stay elevated into May, and talk to carriers and insurers about contingencies for phased transit resumptions. Those moves won’t change geopolitics, but they do protect margins if reopening takes longer than headlines suggest.
Bottom line for investors: the readout signals diplomatic alignment on reopening Hormuz. If ceasefire compliance holds and insurers reopen cover at scale, expect a step‑down in freight and energy risk premia before visible increases in tanker traffic. That sequence is what to watch for-then Brent, LNG spot and Gulf railheads should follow. (gov.uk)